This complicates the summing up, or may even make it impossible. hedonism, in ethics, a general term for all theories of conduct in which the criterion is pleasure of one kind or another. Hedonic theory, or theory of psychological hedonism, is the idea that human behavior is motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain (or. John Stuart Mill's utilitarianism, also described as hedonistic, differs importantly from Bentham's in taking some pleasures to be higher than other ones, so that when considering the values of the consequences of an action, not only the quantity but also the quality of pleasure has to be considered. Hedonism is the belief that pleasure, or the absence of pain, is the most important principle in determining the morality of a potential course of action. Although he describes the good not only as pleasure, but also as happiness, benefit, advantage, etc., he treats these concepts as more or less synonymous, and seems to think of them as reducible to pleasure. The term was coined by the psychologist Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper A Theory of Human Motivation. ![]() Hedonic motivation is sometimes referred to as pleasure or satisfaction. The hedonic treadmill theory is built on an automatic habituation model in which psychological systems react to deviations from ones current adaptation. "A utilitarian theory which assumes that the rightness of an action depends entirely on the amount of pleasure it tends to produce and the amount of pain it tends to prevent. Hedonic motivation is a type of motivation that aims to maximize pleasure and minimize pain, as opposed to eudaimonic. The concept of hedonic motivation is based on recent developments in the fields of affective neuroscience (i.e., incentive salience theory) and psychology (i.e.
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